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In the early 1900's when T.P.
("Tom") and Alice McCulley moved his family to Hamilton County
farm life was not only a way to make a living, it was a way of surviving.
At that time over 90% of the nations population lived and worked full-time
on the farm. The main goal was to make enough to feed your family and
hopefully have a little extra to sell in town. Tom and his wife Alice
had two sons when they first moved here and would go on to have four more.
(Leonard, Dalton, Lawton, Luther, Earnest, T.C.). Alice died when their
youngest son T.C. was only 6 months old. Tom's mother Elizabeth moved
in to help out with the small children for a while so Tom and the older
boys could keep the farm going. Her husband, William Pierce McCulley had
died when Tom was only 5yrs. old. He had served with the Fl. 3rd Infantry
,Co. K, C.S.A. and was wounded during the battle of Perryville, Kentucky
during the War Between the States. She was drawing a small window's pension
of $120 a year. A few years later Tom married Mattie Gill and they would
also have a son, Bobby Ray, who died as an infant.
Tom
and his sons worked a small herd of woods cattle, raised hogs and planted
a variety of crops including cotton, tobacco, corn, peanuts, sweet potatoes
and sugar cane. Timberland was leased out to Hamilton Turpentine. There
was a nearby settlement of turpentine workers where Tom sold various products
from the farm on weekends including smoked meats, cane syrup and produce.
He also sold dressed beef and pork to local merchants. Tom had several
teams of mules and even as tractors started to become common, he refused
to let go of the old ways.
As World War II raged on in Europe and the Pacific, three of the McCulley
boys left the farm to serve their country. Dalton and Lawton joined the
army and were part of the occupation forces in Europe. Luther joined the
navy and went on to receive 10 service stars for combat against the Japanese
in the Pacific.
Back on the farm Tom's health was getting worse due to a recent stroke.
He would sit by the radio and listen for bulletins about the war. His
sons all returned home safely after the war was over. Earnest served in
the army after the war and T.C. served in the navy during the Korean War.
Tom passed away in 1954 and is buried with his first wife and mother at
Antioch Cemetery in Hamilton County.
After 4 years in the Navy, T.C.(Buck) came back to
Hamilton County and home to the farm. Two of the
brothers, Leonard and Lawton had farms close by and
Ernest had a farm on the Madison County side of the
Withlacoochee, near the old Blue Springs Farm where
their father and mother had began the family. Ernest
would eventually sale his farm and move to Immokalee,
Fl. where he ran a successful pool hall. Dalton moved
to Jacksonsville, Fl. and opened a barber's shop while
Luther went to New Orleans, Louisianna and operated a
construction company.
T.C.
would go on to build six poultry houses near the
old home place in 1973. After 30 yrs. of raising
poultry, three of the old barns have been converted to
indoor stall barns and Barn 4 has been upgraded to a
serving and dining hall with a stage and sawdust dance
floor.Standing
amongst the modern farm buildings, tractors and equipment at McCulley
Farms are many reminders of days long since turned in the pages of time.
The Wells Log Cabin rest in a planted pine forest on a hilltop where Alexander
and Sarah Wells reared a family of 11 children between 1870-1920, a log
corn crib built by their grandson Kirby Wells was moved there in 2000.
The old McCulley Farmhouse,built around 1900, a log mule stable and pack-house,
along with a corn crib-stable all still stand as testament to a much simpler
time. Some of these buildings still have practical uses today. The Wells
Cemetery is the final resting place of many of the earliest settlers in
this area.
Visit all these remnants of the past during the Withlacoochee
Trail Ride held each Spring and Fall at McCulley Farms. This is the
latest addition to McCulley Farms. Started in 1999 the trail ride runs
through a combination of private and state properties and gives horse
riders a chance to experience a little piece of Florida's history and
scenic beauty.
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